Discover medicinal plants, their botanical information, traditional uses and known compounds.
Search using common name, scientific name, Hindi name or traditional uses.
Showing 150 plant records.
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: तुलसी
Sanskrit Name: तुलसी
Parts Used: Leaves; aerial parts
Known Compounds: Eugenol; rosmarinic acid; ursolic acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Azadirachta indica
Family: Meliaceae
Hindi Name: नीम
Sanskrit Name: निम्ब
Parts Used: Leaves; bark; seeds
Known Compounds: Azadirachtin; nimbin; nimbolide
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Curcuma longa
Family: Zingiberaceae
Hindi Name: हल्दी
Sanskrit Name: हरिद्रा
Parts Used: Rhizome
Known Compounds: Curcumin; demethoxycurcumin; turmerones
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Withania somnifera
Family: Solanaceae
Hindi Name: अश्वगंधा
Sanskrit Name: अश्वगन्धा
Parts Used: Roots; leaves
Known Compounds: Withanolides; withaferin A
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Aloe vera
Family: Asphodelaceae
Hindi Name: घृतकुमारी
Sanskrit Name: कुमारी
Parts Used: Leaf gel; latex
Known Compounds: Acemannan; aloin (latex)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Phyllanthus emblica
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Hindi Name: आंवला
Sanskrit Name: आमलकी
Parts Used: Fruit
Known Compounds: Emblicanin A/B; gallic acid; ellagic acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Bacopa monnieri
Family: Plantaginaceae
Hindi Name: ब्राह्मी
Sanskrit Name: ब्राह्मी
Parts Used: Whole aerial plant
Known Compounds: Bacosides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Asparagus racemosus
Family: Asparagaceae
Hindi Name: शतावरी
Sanskrit Name: शतावरी
Parts Used: Tuberous roots
Known Compounds: Shatavarins; steroidal saponins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Tinospora cordifolia
Family: Menispermaceae
Hindi Name: गिलोय
Sanskrit Name: गुडूची
Parts Used: Stem
Known Compounds: Tinosporaside; berberine (reported)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Terminalia arjuna
Family: Combretaceae
Hindi Name: अर्जुन
Sanskrit Name: अर्जुन
Parts Used: Bark
Known Compounds: Arjunolic acid; arjunic acid; tannins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Moringa oleifera
Family: Moringaceae
Hindi Name: सहजन
Sanskrit Name: शिग्रु
Parts Used: Leaves; seeds; pods
Known Compounds: Glucosinolates; isothiocyanates; quercetin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Gymnema sylvestre
Family: Apocynaceae
Hindi Name: गुड़मार
Sanskrit Name: मेषशृंगी
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Gymnemic acids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Andrographis paniculata
Family: Acanthaceae
Hindi Name: कालमेघ
Sanskrit Name: भूनिम्ब
Parts Used: Aerial parts
Known Compounds: Andrographolide
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Eclipta prostrata
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: भृंगराज
Sanskrit Name: भृङ्गराज
Parts Used: Whole plant
Known Compounds: Wedelolactone; eclalbasaponins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Rubia cordifolia
Family: Rubiaceae
Hindi Name: मंजिष्ठा
Sanskrit Name: मञ्जिष्ठा
Parts Used: Roots
Known Compounds: Alizarin; purpurin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Justicia adhatoda
Family: Acanthaceae
Hindi Name: अडूसा
Sanskrit Name: वासा
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Vasicine; vasicinone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: मुलेठी
Sanskrit Name: यष्टिमधु
Parts Used: Roots; stolons
Known Compounds: Glycyrrhizin; liquiritin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Commiphora wightii
Family: Burseraceae
Hindi Name: गुग्गुल
Sanskrit Name: गुग्गुलु
Parts Used: Oleogum resin
Known Compounds: Guggulsterones
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Terminalia chebula
Family: Combretaceae
Hindi Name: हरड़
Sanskrit Name: हरीतकी
Parts Used: Fruit
Known Compounds: Chebulagic acid; chebulinic acid; tannins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Terminalia bellirica
Family: Combretaceae
Hindi Name: बहेड़ा
Sanskrit Name: विभीतकी
Parts Used: Fruit
Known Compounds: Gallic acid; ellagic acid; tannins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Chlorophytum borivilianum
Family: Asparagaceae
Hindi Name: सफेद मुसली
Sanskrit Name: श्वेत मुसली
Parts Used: Tuberous roots
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Convolvulus pluricaulis
Family: Convolvulaceae
Hindi Name: शंखपुष्पी
Sanskrit Name: शङ्खपुष्पी
Parts Used: Whole plant
Known Compounds: Convolvuline (reported); flavonoids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Nardostachys jatamansi
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Hindi Name: जटामांसी
Sanskrit Name: जटामांसी
Parts Used: Rhizomes; roots
Known Compounds: Jatamansone; valeranone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Rauvolfia serpentina
Family: Apocynaceae
Hindi Name: सर्पगंधा
Sanskrit Name: सर्पगन्धा
Parts Used: Roots
Known Compounds: Reserpine; ajmaline
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Aegle marmelos
Family: Rutaceae
Hindi Name: बेल
Sanskrit Name: बिल्व
Parts Used: Unripe fruit; leaves; bark
Known Compounds: Marmelosin; aegeline
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Syzygium cumini
Family: Myrtaceae
Hindi Name: जामुन
Sanskrit Name: जम्बू
Parts Used: Seeds; fruit; bark
Known Compounds: Ellagic acid; anthocyanins; jamboline (reported)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Murraya koenigii
Family: Rutaceae
Hindi Name: करी पत्ता
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Elettaria cardamomum
Family: Zingiberaceae
Hindi Name: इलायची
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruits/seeds
Known Compounds: 1,8-cineole; alpha-terpinyl acetate
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Cuminum cyminum
Family: Apiaceae
Hindi Name: जीरा
Sanskrit Name: जीरक
Parts Used: Seeds
Known Compounds: Cuminaldehyde; terpenes
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Coriandrum sativum
Family: Apiaceae
Hindi Name: धनिया
Sanskrit Name: धन्यक
Parts Used: Fruits/seeds; leaves
Known Compounds: Linalool; geraniol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: मेथी
Sanskrit Name: मेथिका
Parts Used: Seeds; leaves
Known Compounds: Diosgenin; trigonelline; galactomannan
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Foeniculum vulgare
Family: Apiaceae
Hindi Name: सौंफ
Sanskrit Name: मिश्रेया
Parts Used: Fruits/seeds
Known Compounds: Anethole; fenchone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Piper nigrum
Family: Piperaceae
Hindi Name: काली मिर्च
Sanskrit Name: मरिच
Parts Used: Fruits
Known Compounds: Piperine; beta-caryophyllene
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Piper longum
Family: Piperaceae
Hindi Name: पीपली
Sanskrit Name: पिप्पली
Parts Used: Fruits; roots
Known Compounds: Piperine; piperlongumine
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Zingiber officinale
Family: Zingiberaceae
Hindi Name: अदरक
Sanskrit Name: आर्द्रक
Parts Used: Rhizome
Known Compounds: Gingerols; shogaols; zingerone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Allium sativum
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Hindi Name: लहसुन
Sanskrit Name: लशुन
Parts Used: Bulb
Known Compounds: Allicin (formed); alliin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Allium cepa
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Hindi Name: प्याज
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Bulb
Known Compounds: Quercetin; sulfur compounds
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Cinnamomum verum
Family: Lauraceae
Hindi Name: दालचीनी
Sanskrit Name: त्वक
Parts Used: Bark
Known Compounds: Cinnamaldehyde; eugenol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Syzygium aromaticum
Family: Myrtaceae
Hindi Name: लौंग
Sanskrit Name: लवंग
Parts Used: Flower buds
Known Compounds: Eugenol; beta-caryophyllene
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Myristica fragrans
Family: Myristicaceae
Hindi Name: जायफल
Sanskrit Name: जातिफल
Parts Used: Seed; aril
Known Compounds: Myristicin; elemicin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Trachyspermum ammi
Family: Apiaceae
Hindi Name: अजवाइन
Sanskrit Name: यवानी
Parts Used: Fruits
Known Compounds: Thymol; carvacrol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Ferula assa-foetida
Family: Apiaceae
Hindi Name: हींग
Sanskrit Name: हिङ्गु
Parts Used: Oleogum resin
Known Compounds: Ferulic acid; sulfur-containing compounds
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Ocimum basilicum
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: बाबू तुलसी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Cymbopogon citratus
Family: Poaceae
Hindi Name: नींबू घास
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Citral; geraniol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Chrysopogon zizanioides
Family: Poaceae
Hindi Name: खस
Sanskrit Name: उशीर
Parts Used: Roots
Known Compounds: Vetiverol; khusimol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Santalum album
Family: Santalaceae
Hindi Name: चंदन
Sanskrit Name: चन्दन
Parts Used: Heartwood; essential oil
Known Compounds: Santalols
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Lawsonia inermis
Family: Lythraceae
Hindi Name: मेहंदी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Lawsone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Punica granatum
Family: Lythraceae
Hindi Name: अनार
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit peel; flowers; seeds
Known Compounds: Punicalagins; ellagic acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Carica papaya
Family: Caricaceae
Hindi Name: पपीता
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit; latex; leaves
Known Compounds: Papain; chymopapain; carotenoids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Psidium guajava
Family: Myrtaceae
Hindi Name: अमरूद
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; fruit
Known Compounds: Quercetin; guaijaverin; vitamin C
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Berberis aristata
Family: Berberidaceae
Hindi Name: दारुहल्दी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Berberine
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Picrorhiza kurroa
Family: Plantaginaceae
Hindi Name: कुटकी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Picrosides; kutkoside
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Swertia chirayita
Family: Gentianaceae
Hindi Name: चिरायता
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Swertiamarin; amarogentin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Boerhavia diffusa
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Hindi Name: पुनर्नवा
Sanskrit Name: पुनर्नवा
Parts Used: Roots; whole plant
Known Compounds: Punarnavine; boeravinones
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Kalanchoe pinnata
Family: Crassulaceae
Hindi Name: पत्थरचट्टा
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Bufadienolides; flavonoids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Achyranthes aspera
Family: Amaranthaceae
Hindi Name: अपामार्ग
Sanskrit Name: अपामार्ग
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Sida cordifolia
Family: Malvaceae
Hindi Name: बला
Sanskrit Name: बला
Parts Used: Roots; whole plant
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Abutilon indicum
Family: Malvaceae
Hindi Name: अतिबला
Sanskrit Name: अतिबला
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Symplocos racemosa
Family: Symplocaceae
Hindi Name: लोध्र
Sanskrit Name: लोध्र
Parts Used: Bark
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Mesua ferrea
Family: Calophyllaceae
Hindi Name: नागकेसर
Sanskrit Name: नागकेसर
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Aquilaria malaccensis
Family: Thymelaeaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Parmotrema perlatum
Family: Parmeliaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Boswellia serrata
Family: Burseraceae
Hindi Name: सलई
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Resin
Known Compounds: Boswellic acids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Valeriana jatamansi
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Garcinia indica
Family: Clusiaceae
Hindi Name: कोकम
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit rind; seeds
Known Compounds: Garcinol; hydroxycitric acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Tamarindus indica
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: इमली
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit pulp; seeds
Known Compounds: Tartaric acid; polyphenols
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Pongamia pinnata
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: करंज
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Butea monosperma
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: पलाश
Sanskrit Name: पलाश
Parts Used: Flowers; seeds; bark
Known Compounds: Butrin; isobutrin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Artemisia nilagirica
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Bauhinia variegata
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: कचनार
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Cassia fistula
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: अमलतास
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Oroxylum indicum
Family: Bignoniaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Centella asiatica
Family: Apiaceae
Hindi Name: मंडूकपर्णी
Sanskrit Name: मण्डूकपर्णी
Parts Used: Leaves; aerial parts
Known Compounds: Asiaticoside; madecassoside
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Citrus limon
Family: Rutaceae
Hindi Name: नींबू
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Citrus sinensis
Family: Rutaceae
Hindi Name: संतरा
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Cinnamomum tamala
Family: Lauraceae
Hindi Name: तेजपत्ता
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Nigella sativa
Family: Ranunculaceae
Hindi Name: कलौंजी
Sanskrit Name: उपकुञ्चिका
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Thymoquinone; nigellone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Plantago ovata
Family: Plantaginaceae
Hindi Name: इसबगोल
Sanskrit Name: इषबगोल
Parts Used: Seed husk
Known Compounds: Arabinoxylans (mucilage)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Linum usitatissimum
Family: Linaceae
Hindi Name: अलसी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Seeds
Known Compounds: Alpha-linolenic acid; lignans
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Sesamum indicum
Family: Pedaliaceae
Hindi Name: तिल
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Seeds; oil
Known Compounds: Sesamin; sesamolin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Nelumbo nucifera
Family: Nelumbonaceae
Hindi Name: कमल
Sanskrit Name: पद्म
Parts Used: Flowers; rhizome; seeds
Known Compounds: Nuciferine; neferine
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Euryale ferox
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Hindi Name: मखाना
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Brassica juncea
Family: Brassicaceae
Hindi Name: सरसों
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Bambusa bambos
Family: Poaceae
Hindi Name: बांस
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Calotropis gigantea
Family: Apocynaceae
Hindi Name: आक
Sanskrit Name: अर्क
Parts Used: Latex; leaves; roots
Known Compounds: Cardiac glycosides (calotropin; toxic)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Datura metel
Family: Solanaceae
Hindi Name: धतूरा
Sanskrit Name: धत्तूर
Parts Used: Leaves; seeds (toxic)
Known Compounds: Tropane alkaloids (atropine; scopolamine; toxic)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Sapindus mukorossi
Family: Sapindaceae
Hindi Name: रीठा
Sanskrit Name: अरीष्टक
Parts Used: Fruit pericarp
Known Compounds: Saponins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Senegalia rugata
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: शिकाकाई
Sanskrit Name: सप्तला
Parts Used: Pods
Known Compounds: Saponins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Dalbergia sissoo
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: शीशम
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Morinda citrifolia
Family: Rubiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Hemidesmus indicus
Family: Apocynaceae
Hindi Name: अनंतमूल
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Gloriosa superba
Family: Colchicaceae
Hindi Name: कलिहारी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Solanum virginianum
Family: Solanaceae
Hindi Name: कंटकारी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Plumbago zeylanica
Family: Plumbaginaceae
Hindi Name: चित्रक
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Leucas aspera
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: द्रोणपुष्पी
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Clitoria ternatea
Family: Fabaceae
Hindi Name: अपराजिता
Sanskrit Name: अपराजिता
Parts Used: Flowers; roots; seeds
Known Compounds: Ternatins; anthocyanins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Cyperus rotundus
Family: Cyperaceae
Hindi Name: नागरमोथा
Sanskrit Name: मुस्ता
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Pandanus odorifer
Family: Pandanaceae
Hindi Name: केवड़ा
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flowers
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Premna integrifolia
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: अग्निमंथ
Sanskrit Name: अग्निमन्थ
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Gmelina arborea
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: गम्भारी
Sanskrit Name: काश्मरी
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Ginkgo biloba
Family: Ginkgoaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Ginkgolides; bilobalide; flavone glycosides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Echinacea purpurea
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots; aerial parts
Known Compounds: Alkamides; caffeic acid derivatives
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Hypericum perforatum
Family: Hypericaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flowering tops
Known Compounds: Hypericin; hyperforin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Valeriana officinalis
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots; rhizomes
Known Compounds: Valerenic acids; valepotriates
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Matricaria chamomilla
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flower heads
Known Compounds: Apigenin; bisabolol; chamazulene
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Mentha × piperita
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; essential oil
Known Compounds: Menthol; menthone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Lavandula angustifolia
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flowers; essential oil
Known Compounds: Linalool; linalyl acetate
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Salvia rosmarinus
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Rosmarinic acid; carnosic acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Salvia officinalis
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Thujone; rosmarinic acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Thymus vulgaris
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; flowering tops
Known Compounds: Thymol; carvacrol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Origanum vulgare
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; flowering tops
Known Compounds: Carvacrol; thymol
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Camellia sinensis
Family: Theaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Catechins; caffeine; theanine
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Family: Ericaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit
Known Compounds: Proanthocyanidins; anthocyanins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Sambucus nigra
Family: Adoxaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flowers; ripe berries
Known Compounds: Anthocyanins; flavonols
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Silybum marianum
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Seeds/fruits
Known Compounds: Silymarin (silibinin)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Serenoa repens
Family: Arecaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Ripe fruits
Known Compounds: Fatty acids; phytosterols
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Panax quinquefolius
Family: Araliaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots
Known Compounds: Ginsenosides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Panax ginseng
Family: Araliaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots
Known Compounds: Ginsenosides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Tanacetum parthenium
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; flowering tops
Known Compounds: Parthenolide
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Salix alba
Family: Salicaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Bark
Known Compounds: Salicin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Achillea millefolium
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Aerial parts; flowers
Known Compounds: Achilleine; flavonoids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Calendula officinalis
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flower heads
Known Compounds: Triterpenoids; carotenoids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Althaea officinalis
Family: Malvaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots; leaves
Known Compounds: Mucilage polysaccharides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Passiflora incarnata
Family: Passifloraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Aerial parts
Known Compounds: Flavonoids (including vitexin)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Piper methysticum
Family: Piperaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Root/rhizome (safety concerns)
Known Compounds: Kavalactones
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Arnica montana
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Flower heads (external use traditionally)
Known Compounds: Helenalin; sesquiterpene lactones
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Hamamelis virginiana
Family: Hamamelidaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; bark
Known Compounds: Tannins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Hydrastis canadensis
Family: Ranunculaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots; rhizomes
Known Compounds: Berberine; hydrastine
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Uncaria tomentosa
Family: Rubiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Bark; roots
Known Compounds: Oxindole alkaloids; quinovic acid glycosides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Paullinia cupana
Family: Sapindaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Seeds
Known Compounds: Caffeine; catechins
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Lepidium meyenii
Family: Brassicaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Hypocotyl/root
Known Compounds: macamides; macaenes
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Theobroma cacao
Family: Malvaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Seeds
Known Compounds: Theobromine; flavanols
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Momordica charantia
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit; leaves; seeds
Known Compounds: Charantin; momordicosides
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Croton lechleri
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Latex/resin
Known Compounds: Proanthocyanidins; taspine (species-dependent)
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Aloe ferox
Family: Asphodelaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaf gel; latex
Known Compounds: Aloin; aloe-emodin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Adansonia digitata
Family: Malvaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit pulp; leaves; seeds
Known Compounds: Vitamin C; pectin; polyphenols
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Myrtus communis
Family: Myrtaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; berries
Known Compounds: Myrtenyl acetate; myrtucommulone
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Melaleuca alternifolia
Family: Myrtaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; essential oil
Known Compounds: Terpinen-4-ol; gamma-terpinene
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Eucalyptus globulus
Family: Myrtaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; essential oil
Known Compounds: 1,8-cineole
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Melissa officinalis
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves
Known Compounds: Rosmarinic acid; citral
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Origanum majorana
Family: Lamiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Taraxacum officinale
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Roots; leaves
Known Compounds: Taraxasterol; sesquiterpene lactones
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Urtica dioica
Family: Urticaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; roots
Known Compounds: Lignans; lectins; caffeic acid derivatives
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Family: Malvaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Calyces; flowers
Known Compounds: Anthocyanins; hibiscus acid
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Euterpe oleracea
Family: Arecaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Fruit pulp
Known Compounds: Anthocyanins; fatty acids
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Berberis vulgaris
Family: Berberidaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Artemisia annua
Family: Asteraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Leaves; flowering tops
Known Compounds: Artemisinin
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Panax notoginseng
Family: Araliaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Uncaria gambir
Family: Rubiaceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.
Boswellia sacra
Family: Burseraceae
Hindi Name: No widely established Hindi name; verify regionally
Sanskrit Name: No reliably established Sanskrit name identified
Parts Used: Species-specific part used requires source verification
Known Compounds: Species-specific constituents require source verification
Traditional use is reported in regional or ethnobotanical literature; exact indication and preparation require verification against a species-specific authoritative source.